Provect-IR Versatility Leads to Rapid Reduction of 3,000 ft Long Plume
Former dry cleaner site in San Rafael, California — chlorinated VOC plume remediated using Provect-IR® and bioaugmentation.

Provectus Environmental Products, Inc. (Provectus) partnered with RMD Environmental Solutions Inc. (a Citadel EHS Company) to address contamination at a former dry cleaner site in San Rafael, California originally identified in 2007 under the Spills, Leaks, Investigation & Clean-Up (SLIC) Program.
Site investigation and delineation confirmed that a chlorinated volatile organic compound (CVOC) plume had impacted the saturated zone from 15 to 25 feet below ground surface (bgs) and stretched for nearly 3,000 feet from the original source. Additional testing was completed to delineate the impacts across several properties including a major highway thoroughfare.
Following a review of the site conditions, reductive dechlorination and bioaugmentation were proposed to treat the impacted areas. Provect-IR® and Dehalococcoides (e.g., DHC; KB-1®) from SiREM were determined to be the optimal remedial technologies to address the widespread plume.
"The 3,000 linear ft PCE plume no longer exists with reductions of >99% observed in 11 of the 14 target monitoring wells."
Provect-IR is a site-specific blend of unique reagents combined into a single product that optimizes the in situ reductive dechlorination of chlorinated VOC contamination in both soil and groundwater. This versatile technology works by promoting synergistic interactions between zero valent iron (ZVI), hydrophilic nutrient-rich organic carbon sources, chemical oxygen scavengers, vitamins, and mineral sources.
Results
Nine-month post-pilot injection sampling confirmed PCE concentration reductions of >99% in the target monitoring well. Following full-scale Provect-IR® implementation, significant PCE reductions were observed at all target monitoring wells.
The 3,000 linear ft PCE plume no longer exists with reductions of >99% observed in 11 of the 14 target monitoring wells. Currently only one monitoring well within the PRB target area is above PCE standards of 5 µg/L. The Provect-IR® PRBs were designed to have a lifespan of >7 years and therefore, additional CVOC reductions are anticipated as the biotic and abiotic reactions continue.
This case study was developed by Provectus in collaboration with RMD Environmental Solutions Inc.

RMD Environmental Solutions Inc.
A Subsidiary of Citadel EHS
RMD Environmental Solutions (a Citadel EHS Company) was founded by engineers and scientists dedicated to providing clients with strategic and efficient solutions to their environmental challenges through technical expertise, creative problem-solving, and practical experience.
citadelehs.comProject Details
- Site Type
- Former Dry Cleaner
- Location
- San Rafael, California
- Regulatory Program
- SLIC Program (2007)
- Contaminants
- CVOCs (PCE) — 15 to 25 ft bgs
- Plume Length
- ~3,000 linear feet
- Technology
- Provect-IR® + KB-1® Bioaugmentation (SiREM)
- Key Result
- >99% PCE reduction in 11 of 14 monitoring wells
Provect-IR® Technology
A versatile ISCR amendment combining ZVI, organic carbon, oxygen scavengers, vitamins, and minerals for optimized reductive dechlorination.
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