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Case Study — ISCO and Enhanced Bioremediation

Confidential Landfill

Southeastern USA

Project Summary

An operating landfill generated approximately 26,000 lbs (or 3,050 USG) of leachate annually that contained organic contaminants, specifically trichloroethylene (TCE) and para 1,4-dichlorobenzene (1,4-DCB). Historically, the leachate was handled on-site or placed in 55-gallon drums and disposed off-site. However, changes in regulatory policies represented a significant increase in the cost of operations.

Provectus selected Provect-OX® for a combined in-situ chemical oxidation (ISCO) and enhanced bioremediation approach to treat the contaminated leachate on site. This cost-effective option provided the client a safe, reliable, and timely solution compared to other alternatives.

Remedial Plan

The leachate was treated with Provect-OX® at either 0.1 lb per gallon of leachate (ca. 1% weight basis) or 0.5 lb per gallon of leachate (ca. 6% weight basis). Chemical analyses were conducted on duplicate samples after 0, 3, and 5 days of reaction in sealed microcosms maintained at ~20°C.

Results

  • No heat was generated during the reactions of Provect-OX® with the leachate.
  • TCE was reduced to below the reporting limit of <10 µg/L in leachate within 3 to 5 days at both dosages.
  • At 0.5 lb/USG, 1,4-DCB concentrations decreased ~5-fold by Day 5, from over 1,000 µg/L to less than 200 µg/L.
  • Treatment at 6% (wt. basis) resulted in rapid and significant removal of all monitored contaminants without excessive solids formation.
  • Estimated chemical cost of less than $0.85/USG, or approximately $500/week for on-site leachate treatment.

Project Details

Location
Confidential – Southeastern USA
Technology
ISCO and Enhanced Bioremediation
Product Used
Provect-OX®
Contaminants
TCE, 1,4-DCB
Application
0.1–0.5 lb Provect-OX® per gallon of leachate

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